When preparing an intravenous infusion of Zosyn (piperacillin/tazobactam), which diluent should be used and what size IV bag is appropriate? | Rounds When preparing an intravenous infusion of Zosyn (piperacillin/tazobactam), which diluent should be used and what size IV bag is appropriate? | Rounds
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When preparing an intravenous infusion of Zosyn (piperacillin/tazobactam), which diluent should be used and what size IV bag is appropriate?

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Zosyn (piperacillin/tazobactam) IV infusion diluent and IV bag volume

Zosyn should be reconstituted using a labeled compatible reconstitution diluent, then further diluted into a compatible IV solution for infusion. [1]

Compatible reconstitution diluents (powder to solution)

Zosyn vials should be reconstituted with one of the following compatible reconstitution diluents: [1]

  • 0.9% sodium chloride for injection. [1]
  • Sterile water for injection. [1]
  • Dextrose 5%. [1]
  • Bacteriostatic saline/parabens. [1]
  • Bacteriostatic water/parabens. [1]
  • Bacteriostatic saline/benzyl alcohol. [1]
  • Bacteriostatic water/benzyl alcohol. [1]

Compatible IV solutions for further dilution (into infusion bag)

The reconstituted Zosyn solution should be further diluted in a compatible intravenous solution that matches the bag/infusion fluid. [1]

Compatible intravenous solutions include: [1]

  • 0.9% sodium chloride for injection. [1]
  • Sterile water for injection (maximum recommended volume per dose of sterile water is 50 mL). [1]
  • Dextran 6% in saline. [1]
  • Dextrose 5%. [1]
  • Lactated Ringer’s Solution (compatible only with reformulated Zosyn containing EDTA). [1]

Appropriate IV bag size (final diluted dose volume)

For adult and pediatric patients weighing over 40 kg, further dilution should use a recommended volume per dose of 50 mL to 150 mL in an appropriately sized IV bag. [1]

For these doses, the IV bag selection should be based on accommodating the ordered final volume within 50–150 mL. [1]

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